
Why We're Polarized
by Ezra Klein
“Summer’s almost over. If you have time to sneak in another book or two – here are a few I recommend.”
— Twitter/X

by Ezra Klein
“Summer’s almost over. If you have time to sneak in another book or two – here are a few I recommend.”
— Twitter/X

“Vaclav Smil’s books are always phenomenal.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Matt Richtel’s fascinating book about the immune system”
— Twitter/X

“I recently published a list of books you might want to read this summer. Each of the writers took a meaty subject and made it compelling without sacrificing any complexity.”
— Twitter/X

by Kim Stanley Robinson
“Summer’s almost over. If you have time to sneak in another book or two – here are a few I recommend.”
— Twitter/X

“I recently published a list of books you might want to read this summer. Each of the writers took a meaty subject and made it compelling without sacrificing any complexity.”
— Twitter/X

by Erik Larson
“Sometimes history books end up feeling more relevant than their authors could have imagined. That’s the case with this brilliant account of the years 1940 and 1941, when English citizens spent almost every night huddled in basements and Tube stations as Germany tried to bomb them into submission.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“The journalist @ElizKolbert has created a fascinating beat for herself covering humanity’s impact on nature and our attempts to control it. Her latest book is a good reminder that we need to watch out for the unforeseen effects of our actions.”
— Twitter/X

by Amor Towles
“The main character in this novel is living through a situation that now feels very relatable: He can’t leave the building he’s living in. But he’s not stuck there because of a disease; it’s 1922, and he’s a Russian count who’s serving a life sentence under house arrest in a hotel. I thought it was a fun, clever, and surprisingly upbeat story about making the best of your surroundings.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Andy Weir
“It’s a fun read, and I finished the whole thing in one weekend.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Siddhartha Mukherjee
“More recently, I’ve gained a lot from reading a diverse set of books and authors including Under a White Sky by Elizabeth Kolbert, On Immunity by Eula Biss, The Gene by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and Eradication by Nancy Stepan.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“I am almost always interested in books about American presidents, and I especially loved A Promised Land. The memoir covers his early career up through the mission that killed Osama bin Laden in 2011. President Obama is unusually honest about his experience in the White House, including how isolating it is to be the person who ultimately calls the shots. It’s a fascinating look at what it’s like to steer a country through challenging times.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“This book is truly uplifting. It documents a story of remarkable scientific innovation and how it has improved the lives of almost all cystic fibrosis patients and their families. This story is especially meaningful to me because I know families who’ve benefited from the new medicines described in this book. I suspect we’ll see many more books like this in the coming years, as biomedical miracles emerge from labs at an ever-greater pace.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“More recently, I’ve gained a lot from reading a diverse set of books and authors including Under a White Sky by Elizabeth Kolbert, On Immunity by Eula Biss, The Gene by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and Eradication by Nancy Stepan.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“The newest of 39 brilliant books by one of my favorite thinkers.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“You will rip through it in three hours, tops. But you’ll wish it went on longer, because it’s funny and smart as hell. I must have read Melinda a dozen hilarious passages out loud.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An unflinching look at the mistakes and missteps made by GE’s leadership.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Joshua Foer
“I never thought much about whether I could improve my memory across a wider set of domains, but now I think I could, after reading [this book].”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Vaclav Smil
“I unabashedly recommend this book to anyone who loves learning.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“[I] had no idea how informative [this book] would be, even for someone like me who has been supporting and learning about vaccine research for many years.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by David Epstein
“I started following Epstein’s work after watching his fantastic 2014 TED talk on sports performance. In this fascinating book, he argues that although the world seems to demand more and more specialization—in your career, for example—what we actually need is more people “who start broad and embrace diverse experiences and perspectives while they progress.””
— Gatesnotes.com

“This powerful graphic novel explores parenthood and life during wartime.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Melinda recommended that I read The Choice, and I’m glad she did. I think many people will find comfort right now from Dr. Edith Eva Eger's suggestions on how to handle difficult situations.”
— Twitter/X

by Walter Isaacson
“I found the book to be valuable on a number of levels and will have more to say about it soon!”
— Twitter/X

“For years, I was a skeptic about meditation. Now I do it as often as I can—three times a week, if time allows. Andy’s book and the app he created, Headspace, are what made me a convert. Andy, a former Buddhist monk, offers lots of helpful metaphors to explain potentially tricky concepts in meditation. At a time when we all could use a few minutes to de-stress and re-focus each day, this is a great place to start.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Andy Weir
“He reminded me a lot of Mark Watney, the protagonist in The Martian. The two books deal with similar themes about how people work together in challenging situations, although the big difference with Project Hail Mary is that not all of the collaborators are human.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Michelle Alexander
“Offers an eye-opening look into how the criminal justice system unfairly targets communities of color, and especially Black communities.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“This is one of the most unusual novels I’ve read in years. The Overstory follows the lives of nine people and examines their connection with trees. Some of the characters come together over the course of the book, while others stay on their own. Even though the book takes a pretty extreme view towards the need to protect forests, I was moved by each character’s passion for their cause and finished the book eager to learn more about trees.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Robert Iger
“A short, readable book with smart insights, and along the way he crosses paths with some colorful characters.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Anyone who occasionally gets overly logical will identify with the hero. [...] one of the most profound novels I’ve read in a long time.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Ben Macintyre
“Every bit as exciting as my favorite spy novels.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“One of those original thinkers who makes you say: More people should know about this guy’s work.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Finally, I love the way that former NASA engineer Randall Munroe turns offbeat science lessons into super-engaging comics. The two books of his that I’ve read and highly recommend are What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions, and XKCD Volume 0.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“This is one of two Randall Munroe books I’ve read, and it is (by design) the funnier of the pair.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by Yuval Noah Harari
“A guide to worrying in the 21st century.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by Jimmy Carter
“A quick, condensed tour of [Jimmy Carter]’s fascinating life.”
— Gatesnotes.com


“Raises some fundamental and surprising questions about the quality of U.S. undergraduate education.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“A moving look at how incarceration changes relationships.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“The book I had been waiting for. I can’t recommend it highly enough.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Even if you don’t read many inspirational books, try this is one.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by John Carreyrou
“I couldn’t put down this thriller with a tragic ending.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Brent Schlender
“Has me thinking of my old friend. A true visionary.”
— Twitter/X

by Katherine Boo
“If you want to read an unvarnished, first-hand account of life in one of India’s slums you should pick up [this book].”
— Gatesnotes.com


“If you have seen Eddie’s stuff and you like it [...] I promise you’ll love this book.”
— Gatesnotes.com




“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Nicholas A. Christakis
“Explains that humans have evolved to work together and be social.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Trevor Noah
“Trevor Noah’s funny and moving account of growing up in South Africa.”
— Gatesnotes.com





by Thomas Piketty
“A 700-page treatise on economics translated from French.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Shows just how difficult it is going to be to improve education.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by David Mitchell
“This is the kind of novel you’ll think and talk about for a long time after you finish it. The plot is a bit hard to explain, because it involves six inter-related stories that take place centuries apart (including one I particularly loved about a young American doctor on a sailing ship in the South Pacific in the mid-1800s). But if you’re in the mood for a really compelling tale about the best and worst of humanity, I think you’ll find yourself as engrossed in it as I was.”
— Gatesnotes.com



by Tara Westover
“I thought I was pretty good at teaching myself—until I read [this book]. Her ability to learn on her own blows mine right out of the water.”
— Gatesnotes.com



by Vaclav Smil
“There is no author whose books I look forward to more than Vaclav Smil.”
— Amazon.com


by Matthew Desmond
“Gave me a better sense of what it is like to be very poor in this country than anything else I have read.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Hans Rosling
“A fantastic book, and I hope a lot of people read it.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Helps you appreciate that physics is pretty basic stuff.”
— Gatesnotes.com





by Jared Diamond
“Fascinating.... Lays a foundation for understanding human history.”
— Amazon.com

“O’Farrell has built her story on two facts we know to be true about “The Bard”: his son Hamnet died at the age of 11, and a couple years later, Shakespeare wrote a tragedy called Hamlet. I especially enjoyed reading about his wife, Anne, who is imagined here as an almost supernatural figure.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by J.D. Vance
“I came away with new insights into the multifaceted cultural and family dynamics that contribute to poverty.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Has charted a course for making the most of the opportunities created by technology while also facing up to the hard questions.”
— Amazon.com

by Yuval Noah Harari
“A thoughtful look at what may be in store for humanity.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Joe Studwell
“A good read for anyone who wants to understand what actually determines whether a developing economy will succeed.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Jordan Ellenberg
“On the surface it’s about math, but it’s really about how much math plays into our daily lives without our even knowing it.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Darrell Huff
“A great introduction to the use of statistics, and a great refresher for anyone who’s already well versed in it.”
— Gatesnotes.com


“If someone wants to understand what happened during what they call the 'Great Panic,' this is one of the books they should be read.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Kofi Annan
“For anybody who wants to understand the complexities of the role of the Secretary General, this book is an illuminating read.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“The amazing story of Jim Grant, whose influence in making vaccines widely available in the developing world is credited with saving the lives of 25 million children.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Walter Isaacson
“Sheds light on every facet of [Leonardo da Vinci]’s life.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Looks at current efforts to use technology for online learning and to measure achievement.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Peter Buffett writes about the values he absorbed growing up as one of three children of Warren Buffett and the late Susan Buffett.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by George Saunders
“Despite being a work of fiction, it offered fresh insight that made me rethink parts of [Abraham Lincoln's] life.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by John Doerr
“I’d recommend [John Doerr]’s book for anyone interested in becoming a better manager.”
— Amazon.com

“A fascinating look at how science develops and how human curiosity has evolved over the millennia.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Carol S. Dweck
“Dweck and her research have helped my foundation colleagues and me understand more about the attitudes and habits that allow some students to persevere in school despite big challenges.”
— Gatesnotes.com



by Tracy Kidder
“List of books Bill Gates read in 2011.”
— Gatesnotes.com


“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“[This] basic theme is in the culture of Microsoft.”
— Charlierose.com


“Lifelong learners will appreciate this book about the history of everything.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Part of the joy of reading it is that you get into subjects you probably learned about in elementary school—like plate tectonics and volcanoes—but in way more depth, which makes them even more interesting.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Influenced the decision that Melinda and I made to make polio eradication the top priority of the foundation, as well as my own personal priority.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Charlie Munger
“List of books Bill Gates read in 2011.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Makes a strong case that a lot of GDP measurements we thought were accurate are far from it.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Offers amazing tips on preparing kids for college, a career, and life.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“I’m excited to see @devisridhar‘s book in paperback. Her way of thinking about preparing for the next pandemic is one we should all pay attention to.”
— Twitter/X

by Ray Dalio
“Ray Dalio has provided me with invaluable guidance and insights that are now available to you in Principles.”
— Amazon.com

“When I first met @dsengeh in 2011, I was blown away by his intellect, his ambition, and his sense of humor. His new book is a must-read for anyone who wants to help create a truly inclusive world.”
— Twitter/X

by Ezekiel J. Emanuel
“Makes the case for why the U.S. health care system needed reform and how Obamacare sets out to fix the problems.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Yuval Noah Harari
“I would recommend this book to anyone interested in a fun, engaging look at early human history.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Neal Stephenson
“Belongs in the subgenre of hard science fiction, which means it emphasizes scientific accuracy.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Phil Knight
“A refreshingly honest reminder of what the path to business success really looks like.”
— Gatesnotes.com




“I read a lot of great books this year—including John Doerr’s latest about climate change”
— Gatesnotes.com


by Robert A. Heinlein
“One of my favorite sci-fi novels of all time.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Timothy F. Geithner
“The former Treasury Secretary's front-row view of the financial crisis.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Mark Miodownik
“Read this book and you’ll never look at a pencil or razor the same way.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“A super fun read about how a boy from the suburbs of Dublin grew up to become a world-famous rock star and philanthropist.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“If someone wants an overall view of how energy gets used, where it comes from, and the challenges in switching to new sources, this is the book to read.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“A compilation of forty-plus years’ worth of coverage of Warren [Buffett] by the writers of Fortune.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“I read every book by Edgar Rice Burroughs and Robert Heinlein.”
— Gatesnotes.com


“Although it’s intended as a textbook for a college-level course, it’s quite accessible for anyone who’s motivated to learn about how the Earth’s climate works.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An email from my younger self. In 2008 I wanted a bunch of science textbooks.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Gave me new perspective on why so many big challenges get bogged down in political battles rather than being focused on problem-solving.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Steven Pinker
“One of the most important books I’ve read—not just this year, but ever.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
“List of books Bill Gates read in 2012.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Marc Levinson
“Mostly about globalization, but there is also a larger story here that touches on business and philanthropy more broadly.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Doris Kearns Goodwin
“How Teddy Roosevelt and William Taft changed America.”
— Gatesnotes.com



“Amanda’s story is personal, filled with moments of anguish, grief and love but she also tries to draw attention to what she discovers is a flawed health care system.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Siddhartha Mukherjee
“I loved [this] brilliant book about cancer.”
— Gatesnotes.com


“If you want to read just one book about malaria, [this book] is probably the best choice.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by F. Scott Fitzgerald
“Melinda and I really like [this book]. When we were first dating, she had a green light that she would turn on when her office was empty and it made sense for me to come over.”
— Twitter/X

by John M. Barry
“We’re living through an unprecedented time right now. But if you’re looking for a historical comparison, the 1918 influenza pandemic is as close as you’re going to get. Barry will teach you almost everything you need to know about one of the deadliest outbreaks in human history. Even though 1918 was a very different time from today, The Great Influenza is a good reminder that we’re still dealing with many of the same challenges.”
— Gatesnotes.com





“I’ve told everyone at our foundation that I think it is worth taking the time to read [this book].”
— Gatesnotes.com

by W. Timothy Gallwey
“Gives excellent advice about how to move on constructively from mistakes, which I’ve tried to follow both on and off the court over the years.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“An engaging, well-illustrated science textbook offering compelling answers to big questions, from how the universe formed to what causes earthquakes.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Melinda Gates
“I would say this even if I weren’t married to the author: [this book] is a terrific read.”
— Gatesnotes.com




by Matt Ridley
“Its subject is the history of humanity, focusing on why our species has succeeded and how we should think about the future.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Robert J. Gordon
“I did find his historical analysis, which makes up the bulk of the book, utterly fascinating.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by David Brooks
“It got me thinking about my own motivations and limitations in new ways.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Nate Silver
“About predictions in many domains besides politics.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Elizabeth Kolbert
“Makes a compelling case that all this [human] activity is leading to the sixth mass extinction in the Earth’s history.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“And I recently read Mukherjee’s newest book, The Song of the Cell, which is about how understanding cells is key to improving human health.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Thomas L. Friedman
“List of books Bill Gates read in 2011.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Randall Munroe
“Nuclear physics, space travel, and other topics made easy.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Daniel Kahneman
“List of books Bill Gates read in 2012.”
— Gatesnotes.com






“An economist explores a controversial subject: teacher accountability.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Recently I was telling a friend about Weather for Dummies. This was not unusual—it’s actually one of the first books I recommend to anyone who wants to understand the weather and how it’s affected by climate change.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Paul Kalanithi
“This book definitely earned my admiration—and tears”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Steven Johnson
“Quite good at giving examples of how you create environments that can encourage good ideas.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by Daron Acemoğlu & James A. Robinson
“A major disappointment. I found the authors’ analysis vague and simplistic.”
— Gatesnotes.com

by Matthew Walker
“Explains how neglecting sleep undercuts your creativity, problem solving, decision-making, learning, memory, heart health, brain health, mental health, emotional well-being, immune system, and even your life span.”
— Gatesnotes.com

“Gives a great sense of how hard it was to get KIPP going and how intense the focus on good teaching is.”
— Gatesnotes.com


by Richard P. Feynman


by Robert M. Sapolsky

by Tom Wright & Bradley Hope

by Reid Hoffman

by John Brooks


by Graham Allison


by Howard Schultz

by Bill Gates

by Michael Pollan

by Doris Kearns Goodwin

by Max Tegmark

by Safi Bahcall

by Malcolm Gladwell

by Michael Dell

by Steven D. Levitt & Stephen J. Dubner

by Judea Pearl & Dana Mackenzie

by J.D. Salinger

by Anne Frank

by Richard P. Feynman

by Cixin Liu

by Brad Smith